Urban infrastructure expansion and artificial light pollution degrade coastal ecosystems, increasing natural-to-urban structural connectivity

Ciencias ambientales y de la tierra

• light pollution 71%
• coastal ecosystem 54%
• connectivity 42%
• infrastructure 36%
• habitat 30%
• ecotone 14%
• fragmentation 10%
• human activity 9%
• conurbation 8%
• habitat fragmentation 7%
• habitat loss 7%
• loss 6%
• urban planning 6%
• corridor 5%
• dune 5%
• shoreline 5%
• border 5%
• beach 5%
• urbanization 5%
• wetland 4%
• urban area 4%
• timescale 4%
• erosion 4%
• degradation 4%
• in situ 3%
• sampling 3%
• distribution 2%
• rate 2%

Agricultura y biología

• coastal ecosystems 69%
• infrastructure 54%
• pollution 42%
• habitats 28%
• urbanization 24%
• ecotones 18%
• anthropogenic activities 15%
• habitat connectivity 10%
• shorelines 9%
• dunes 8%
• habitat destruction 7%
• beaches 7%
• habitat fragmentation 7%
• urban areas 7%
• wetlands 6%
• Chile 6%
• planning 6%
• light intensity 6%
• degradation 4%
• sampling 2%

Ciencias sociales

• Coastal pollution 100%
• habitat 54%
• infrastructure 34%
• fragmentation 15%
• wetland 7%
• system model 6%
• quantification 6%
• erosion 5%
• time 5%
• urbanization 5%
• Chile 4%
• urban area 4%
• continuity 4%
• planning 3%
• present 2%