Loss of coastal ecosystem spatial connectivity and services by urbanization: Natural-to-urban integration for bay management

Keyphrases

• Coastal Ecosystems 100%
• Urban Infrastructure 100%
• Urbanization 100%
• Spatial Service 100%
• Urban Integration 100%
• Spatial Connectivity 100%
• Coastal Urban 66%
• Vulnerability 66%
• Urban Systems 66%
• Ecosystem Services 33%
• Northern Chile 33%
• Management Strategy 33%
• Biodiversity Patterns 33%
• Sandy Beaches 33%
• Negative Consequences 33%
• Natural Hazards 33%
• Terrestrial Environment 33%
• Ecosystem Engineer 33%
• Governance Structure 33%
• Wetlands 33%
• Aquatic Environment 33%
• Coastal Defence 33%
• Natural Connectivity 33%
• Eco-engineering 33%
• Coastal Cities 33%
• Coastal Adaptation 33%
• Ecosystem Extent 33%
• Habitat Connectivity 33%
• Coquimbo Region 33%
• Nature-based Infrastructure 33%
• Urban Expansion 33%
• Complementary Actions 33%
• Coastal Village 33%
• Urban Ecosystem 33%
• Infrastructure Expansion 33%

INIS

• management 100%
• ecosystems 100%
• losses 100%
• bays 100%
• expansion 42%
• habitat 28%
• defense 28%
• vulnerability 28%
• chile 14%
• engineering 14%
• coastal regions 14%
• investment 14%
• environment 14%
• biodiversity 14%
• sulfur 29 14%
• availability 14%
• sulfur 32 14%
• roads 14%
• restoration 14%
• wetlands 14%
• hazards 14%
• fragmentation 14%

Earth and Planetary Sciences

• Coastal Ecosystem 100%
• Urban Infrastructure 100%
• Urban System 66%
• Chile 33%
• Ecosystem Service 33%
• Natural Hazard 33%
• Terrestrial Environment 33%
• Coastal Protection 33%
• Urban Ecosystem 33%
• Aquatic Environment 33%