Impairments in negative emotion recognition and empathy for pain in Huntington's disease families

Sandra Baez, Eduar Herrera, Oscar Gershanik, Adolfo M. Garcia, Yamile Bocanegra, Lucila Kargieman, Facundo Manes, Agustin Ibanez

Producción científica: Contribución a una revistaArtículorevisión exhaustiva

47 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

Lack of empathy and emotional disturbances are prominent clinical features of Huntington's disease (HD). While emotion recognition impairments in HD patients are well established, there are no experimental designs assessing empathy in this population. The present study seeks to cover such a gap in the literature. Eighteen manifest HD patients, 19 first-degree asymptomatic relatives, and 36 healthy control participants completed two emotion-recognition tasks with different levels of contextual dependence. They were also evaluated with an empathy-for-pain task tapping the perception of intentional and accidental harm. Moreover, we explored potential associations among empathy, emotion recognition, and other relevant factors - e.g., executive functions (EF). The results showed that both HD patients and asymptomatic relatives are impaired in the recognition of negative emotions from isolated faces. However, their performance in emotion recognition was normal in the presence of contextual cues. HD patients also showed subtle empathy impairments. There were no significant correlations between EF, empathy, and emotion recognition measures in either HD patients or relatives. In controls, EF was positively correlated with emotion recognition. Furthermore, emotion recognition was positively correlated with the performance in the empathy task. Our findings highlight the preserved cognitive abilities in HD families when using more ecological tasks displaying emotional expressions in the context in which they typically appear. Moreover, our results suggest that emotion recognition impairments may constitute a potential biomarker of HD onset and progression. These results contribute to the understanding of emotion recognition and empathy deficits observed in HD and have important theoretical and clinical implications.

Idioma originalInglés
Páginas (desde-hasta)158-167
Número de páginas10
PublicaciónNeuropsychologia
Volumen68
DOI
EstadoPublicada - 1 feb. 2015

Huella

Profundice en los temas de investigación de 'Impairments in negative emotion recognition and empathy for pain in Huntington's disease families'. En conjunto forman una huella única.

Citar esto