TY - JOUR
T1 - Chiral and clock phases in twisted dipolar clusters
AU - Mellado, Paula
AU - Cazor, Xavier
AU - Concha, Andres
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2026 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
PY - 2026/5/1
Y1 - 2026/5/1
N2 - We study samples and a dipolar model of magnetic rods arranged on twisted polygonal clusters in terms of the twist angle. We find that the relative twist between polygons induces noncollinear chiral phases, ranging from flux vortex closure to hedgehog like radial configurations. Chirality, quantified in terms of a bond order parameter, is an emergent property that behaves here as an Ising variable. The chiral configurations of the systems can be understood in terms of chirality and clock index order parameters, whose evolution with twist occurs through discontinuous switching of the magnetic textures. Within a fixed Ising chiral sector, the clock index, rooted in the CN invariance of the polygons, distinguishes chiral textures that share chirality. As the twist increases, it continuously shifts the preferred relative clock phase, but the N-fold anisotropy only allows discrete orientations; the competition produces a tilted N-fold energy landscape whose global minimum hops discontinuously between clock sectors. As the number of sites in the polygon grows, the resulting response displays a nonlinear crossover from rigid, Ising-like behavior to an almost (Formula presented) (Formula presented) -invariant regime, governed by a twist-induced suppression of the emergent ZN clock anisotropy. Guided by symmetry considerations and the outcomes of the numerical minimization, we developed a Landau phenomenological description that is compatible with both the Ising-type chirality and the ZN clock anisotropy.
AB - We study samples and a dipolar model of magnetic rods arranged on twisted polygonal clusters in terms of the twist angle. We find that the relative twist between polygons induces noncollinear chiral phases, ranging from flux vortex closure to hedgehog like radial configurations. Chirality, quantified in terms of a bond order parameter, is an emergent property that behaves here as an Ising variable. The chiral configurations of the systems can be understood in terms of chirality and clock index order parameters, whose evolution with twist occurs through discontinuous switching of the magnetic textures. Within a fixed Ising chiral sector, the clock index, rooted in the CN invariance of the polygons, distinguishes chiral textures that share chirality. As the twist increases, it continuously shifts the preferred relative clock phase, but the N-fold anisotropy only allows discrete orientations; the competition produces a tilted N-fold energy landscape whose global minimum hops discontinuously between clock sectors. As the number of sites in the polygon grows, the resulting response displays a nonlinear crossover from rigid, Ising-like behavior to an almost (Formula presented) (Formula presented) -invariant regime, governed by a twist-induced suppression of the emergent ZN clock anisotropy. Guided by symmetry considerations and the outcomes of the numerical minimization, we developed a Landau phenomenological description that is compatible with both the Ising-type chirality and the ZN clock anisotropy.
KW - chirality
KW - clock model
KW - magnetic dipoles
KW - sine Gordon
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105037886371
U2 - 10.1088/1361-648X/ae6389
DO - 10.1088/1361-648X/ae6389
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:105037886371
SN - 0953-8984
VL - 38
JO - Journal of Physics Condensed Matter
JF - Journal of Physics Condensed Matter
IS - 17
ER -