Unveiling the emergence of Porous Organic Polymers: A comprehensive exploration from synthesis to sustainable energy and environmental applications

  • V. Manishya
  • , R. Varshini
  • , G. Arthanareeswaran
  • , K. Hemanth Kumar
  • , P. S. Goh
  • , Mangalaraja Ramalinga Viswanathan

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

This review provides a comprehensive exploration of Porous Organic Polymers (POPs), tracing their emergence, structural evolution, and current state-of-the-art functionalities. By analysing their structural characteristics, synthetic methodologies, and wide-ranging applications, we highlight the growing importance of POPs across key scientific fields. The special emphasis is placed on membrane technology, highlighting how POPs advance sustainable energy generation and separation processes. The review critically evaluates synthesis strategies for achieving structural and functional tunability in POPs. It examines their unique advantages over related materials such as MOFs and COFs, particularly in terms of versatility, stability, and scalability. Additionally, the intrinsic properties that make POPs well-suited to tackle global challenges in energy and environment are discussed. By synthesising recent research trends and identifying future directions, this work provides valuable insights and a roadmap for researchers and practitioners. It aims to catalyse further innovations in materials science and engineering for sustainable, high-performance applications. Overall, this review underscores the transformative potential of POPs as a versatile platform for next-generation materials design, paving the way for breakthroughs in sustainable technologies.

Original languageEnglish
Article number108287
JournalProcess Safety and Environmental Protection
Volume208
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Mar 2026
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Nanocomposite membranes
  • Nanoporous materials
  • Porous Organic Polymers
  • Sustainable development

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