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Speeding up KNN-WH for Origin–Destination Travel Time Estimation

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Origin-destination (O-D) travel time estimation is among the most important problems studied in transportation. It focuses on determining accurate travel time from a specific origin point to a destination point. Given the development of new technologies such as GPS and mobile applications, this data can be easily gathered, improving the estimation of the O-D travel time and enabling prediction in almost real-time. Currently, one of the simplest and newest algorithms is the KNN − WH model, an improvement of the K-Nearest Neighbors method with Haversine distance and a correction factor. Unfortunately, the direct application of this method can take over 50 minutes to predict a new set of 70,000 data points. This paper proposes k − KNN − WH, a new two-step framework that clusters the data using k-means and then applies KNN − WH on the corresponding cluster. The empirical results show a minimal impact on the MAPE performance (1.5%) while reducing the time estimation process from approximately 50 to 20 minutes.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2025 15th IEEE International Conference on Pattern Recognition Systems, ICPRS 2025
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9798331591700
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
Event15th IEEE International Conference on Pattern Recognition Systems, ICPRS 2025 - Valparaiso, Chile
Duration: 1 Dec 20254 Dec 2025

Publication series

Name2025 15th IEEE International Conference on Pattern Recognition Systems, ICPRS 2025

Conference

Conference15th IEEE International Conference on Pattern Recognition Systems, ICPRS 2025
Country/TerritoryChile
CityValparaiso
Period1/12/254/12/25

Keywords

  • k-nearest neighbor
  • machine learning
  • origin–destination travel time
  • speed up estimation process

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