Effect of co-doping on the optical, magnetic and photocatalytic properties of the Gd modified BiFeO₃

Engineering & Materials Science

• Optical properties 100%
• Magnetic properties 97%
• Doping (additives) 89%
• Dyes 60%
• Degradation 56%
• Photocatalytic activity 45%
• Photoluminescence 43%
• Coercive force 37%
• Charge transfer 34%
• Magnetization 31%
• Energy gap 30%
• Catalysts 22%
• Temperature 10%

Chemical Compounds

• Methylene Blue 69%
• Magnetic Property 65%
• Optical Property 58%
• Dye 50%
• Coercivity 46%
• Rhombohedral Space Group 45%
• Solvothermal Method 41%
• Photoluminescence Spectrum 39%
• Magnetization 37%
• Photocatalytic Activity 31%
• Band Gap 30%
• Absorption Spectrum 29%
• Charge Transfer 27%
• Ambient Reaction Temperature 22%
• pH Value 16%
• Catalyst 16%

Physics & Astronomy

• magnetic properties 56%
• optical properties 52%
• methylene blue 26%
• degradation 22%
• dyes 17%
• catalysts 9%
• coercivity 9%
• charge transfer 8%
• photoluminescence 7%
• magnetization 6%
• room temperature 5%
• excitation 4%