TY - JOUR
T1 - Drivers of Seasonal Change of Avian Communities in Urban Parks and Cemeteries of Latin America
AU - Leveau, Lucas M.
AU - Bocelli, Lucia
AU - Quesada-Acuña, Sergio Gabriel
AU - González-Lagos, César
AU - Tapia, Pablo Gutierrez
AU - Dri, Gabriela Franzoi
AU - Delgado-V, Carlos A.
AU - Garitano-Zavala, Alvaro
AU - Campos, Jackeline
AU - Benedetti, Yanina
AU - Ortega-Álvarez, Rubén
AU - Contreras-Rodríguez, Anotnio Isain
AU - Souza López, Daniela
AU - Fontana, Carla Suertegaray
AU - Silva, Thaiane Weinert da
AU - Zalewski Vargas, Sarah S.
AU - Toledo, Maria C.B.
AU - Sarquis, Juan Andres
AU - Giraudo, Alejandro
AU - Echevarria, Ada Lilian
AU - Fanjul, María Elisa
AU - Martínez, María Valeria
AU - Haedo, Josefina
AU - Gonzalo Cano Sanz, Luis
AU - Peña Dominguez, Yuri A.
AU - Fernandez-Maldonado, Viviana
AU - Marinero, Veronica
AU - Abilhoa, Vinícius
AU - Amorin, Rafael
AU - Escobar-Ibáñez, Juan Fernando
AU - Juri, María Dolores
AU - Camín, Sergio R.
AU - Marone, Luis
AU - Piratelli, Augusto João
AU - Franchin, Alexandre G.
AU - Crispim, Larissa
AU - Morelli, Federico
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 by the authors.
PY - 2024/12
Y1 - 2024/12
N2 - Urban parks and cemeteries constitute hot spots of bird diversity in urban areas. However, the seasonal dynamics of their bird communities have been scarcely explored at large scales. This study aims to analyze the drivers of urban bird assemblage seasonality in urban parks and cemeteries comparing assemblages during breeding and non-breeding seasons in the Neotropical Region. At large scales, the seasonal change of species composition was positively related to temperature seasonality and was higher in the Northern Hemisphere. At the landscape scale, the seasonal change of composition decreased in sites located in the most urbanized areas. At the local scale, sites with the highest habitat diversity and pedestrian traffic had the lowest seasonal change of composition. The species turnover was higher in the Northern Hemisphere, augmented with increasing annual temperature range, and decreased in urban parks. The species loss between breeding and non-breeding seasons was negatively related to habitat diversity. Although the surrounding urbanization lowered the seasonal dynamics of urban green areas, cemeteries seem to conserve more seasonal changes than urban parks. Thus, urban cemeteries help to conserve the temporal dynamics of bird communities in cities.
AB - Urban parks and cemeteries constitute hot spots of bird diversity in urban areas. However, the seasonal dynamics of their bird communities have been scarcely explored at large scales. This study aims to analyze the drivers of urban bird assemblage seasonality in urban parks and cemeteries comparing assemblages during breeding and non-breeding seasons in the Neotropical Region. At large scales, the seasonal change of species composition was positively related to temperature seasonality and was higher in the Northern Hemisphere. At the landscape scale, the seasonal change of composition decreased in sites located in the most urbanized areas. At the local scale, sites with the highest habitat diversity and pedestrian traffic had the lowest seasonal change of composition. The species turnover was higher in the Northern Hemisphere, augmented with increasing annual temperature range, and decreased in urban parks. The species loss between breeding and non-breeding seasons was negatively related to habitat diversity. Although the surrounding urbanization lowered the seasonal dynamics of urban green areas, cemeteries seem to conserve more seasonal changes than urban parks. Thus, urban cemeteries help to conserve the temporal dynamics of bird communities in cities.
KW - Neotropical Region
KW - biogeography
KW - birds
KW - climate
KW - macroecology
KW - urbanization
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85213309620&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/ani14243564
DO - 10.3390/ani14243564
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85213309620
SN - 2076-2615
VL - 14
JO - Animals
JF - Animals
IS - 24
M1 - 3564
ER -