Divine Perception and the Unity of the World: Towards a Non-Reductionist Account of Leibniz's Conception of the World as an Aggregate

This article elaborates a new framework for understanding Leibniz's conception of the unity and reality of the world as an aggregate. It defends the view that Leibniz conceives of the world as a particular type of aggregate, the main characteristic of which is that its members are bound together by the perceptual activity of the infinite mind of God. It is argued that, so conceived, the world can in a sense have a unity and reality that, while aggregative and relational, do not reduce to the perceptual states of the constituent-substances it comprises. At the same time, it is further argued that this does not involve renouncing Leibniz's world-apart conception of substance, or his reductionism about relations and relational accidents.