Dissecting the Non-Identity Problem

The non-identity problem is the problem of explaining why some “existence-inducing acts” are morally wrong. Many philosophers have tried to find a solution to this problem. In this article, I explore a different approach. My aim is not to offer a novel solution to the non-identity problem, but rather a different method for addressing it. The non-identity problem looks intractable when we assume that there is a single problem and a single solution to it. Thus, I dissect this problem into three different problems: the “non-comparative harm problem”, the “non-deprivation problem”, and the “creator harm problem”. I discuss these problems separately and explore possible solutions.