Abstract
The virtual ant introduced by Langton [Physica D 22 (1986) 120] has an interesting behavior, which has been studied in several contexts. Here we give a construction to calculate any boolean circuit with the trajectory of a single ant. This proves the P-hardness of the system and implies, through the simulation of one-dimensional cellular automata and Turing machines, the universality of the ant and the undecidability of some problems associated to it.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 41-50 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Discrete Applied Mathematics |
Volume | 117 |
Issue number | 1-3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 15 Mar 2002 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Artificial life
- Complexity
- Universality
- Virtual ant