TY - GEN
T1 - An ABM of the development of shared meaning in a social group
AU - Canessa, Enrique
AU - Chaigneau, Sergio E.
AU - Quezada, Ariel
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - Generally, concepts are treated as individual-level phenomena. Here, we develop an ABM that treats concepts as group-level phenomena. We make simple assumptions: (1) Different versions exist of one similar conceptualization; (2) When we infer that our view agrees with someone else's view, we are subject to true agreement (i.e., we really share the concept), but also to illusory agreement (i.e., we do not really share the concept); (3) Regardless whether agreement is true or illusory, it strengthens a concept's salience in individual minds, and increases the probability of seeking future interactions with that person or source of information. When agents in teract using these rules, our ABM shows that three conditions exist: (a) All versions of the same conceptualization strengthen their salience; (b) Some versions strengthen while others weaken their salience; (c) All versions weaken their salience. The same results are corroborated by developing probability models (conditional and Markov chain). Sensitivity analyses to various parameters, allow the derivation of intuitively correct predictions that support our model's face validity. We believe the ABM and related mathematical models may explain the spread or demise of conceptualizations in social groups, and the emergence of polarized social views, all important issues to sociology and psychology.
AB - Generally, concepts are treated as individual-level phenomena. Here, we develop an ABM that treats concepts as group-level phenomena. We make simple assumptions: (1) Different versions exist of one similar conceptualization; (2) When we infer that our view agrees with someone else's view, we are subject to true agreement (i.e., we really share the concept), but also to illusory agreement (i.e., we do not really share the concept); (3) Regardless whether agreement is true or illusory, it strengthens a concept's salience in individual minds, and increases the probability of seeking future interactions with that person or source of information. When agents in teract using these rules, our ABM shows that three conditions exist: (a) All versions of the same conceptualization strengthen their salience; (b) Some versions strengthen while others weaken their salience; (c) All versions weaken their salience. The same results are corroborated by developing probability models (conditional and Markov chain). Sensitivity analyses to various parameters, allow the derivation of intuitively correct predictions that support our model's face validity. We believe the ABM and related mathematical models may explain the spread or demise of conceptualizations in social groups, and the emergence of polarized social views, all important issues to sociology and psychology.
KW - Agent-based modelling
KW - Conceptual content
KW - Markov chain
KW - Shared meaning
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=79960127450&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:79960127450
SN - 9789898425416
T3 - ICAART 2011 - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence
SP - 5
EP - 14
BT - ICAART 2011 - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence
T2 - 3rd International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence, ICAART 2011
Y2 - 28 January 2011 through 30 January 2011
ER -