Abstract
Effectively reducing climate change requires marked, global behavior change. However, it is unclear which strategies are most likely to motivate people to change their climate beliefs and behaviors. Here, we tested 11 expert-crowdsourced interventions on four climate mitigation outcomes: beliefs, policy support, information sharing intention, and an effortful tree-planting behavioral task. Across 59,440 participants from 63 countries, the interventions’ effectiveness was small, largely limited to nonclimate skeptics, and differed across outcomes: Beliefs were strengthened mostly by decreasing psychological distance (by 2.3%), policy support by writing a letter to a future-generation member (2.6%), information sharing by negative emotion induction (12.1%), and no intervention increased the more effortful behavior—several interventions even reduced tree planting. Last, the effects of each intervention differed depending on people’s initial climate beliefs. These findings suggest that the impact of behavioral climate interventions varies across audiences and target behaviors.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Article number | eadj5778 |
Journal | Science Advances |
Volume | 10 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 2024 |
Externally published | Yes |
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In: Science Advances, Vol. 10, No. 6, eadj5778, 02.2024.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - Addressing climate change with behavioral science
T2 - A global intervention tournament in 63 countries
AU - Vlasceanu, Madalina
AU - Doell, Kimberly C.
AU - Bak-Coleman, Joseph B.
AU - Todorova, Boryana
AU - Berkebile-Weinberg, Michael M.
AU - Grayson, Samantha J.
AU - Patel, Yash
AU - Goldwert, Danielle
AU - Pei, Yifei
AU - Chakroff, Alek
AU - Pronizius, Ekaterina
AU - van den Broek, Karlijn L.
AU - Vlasceanu, Denisa
AU - Constantino, Sara
AU - Morais, Michael J.
AU - Schumann, Philipp
AU - Rathje, Steve
AU - Fang, Ke
AU - Aglioti, Salvatore Maria
AU - Alfano, Mark
AU - Alvarado-Yepez, Andy J.
AU - Andersen, Angélica
AU - Anseel, Frederik
AU - Apps, Matthew A.J.
AU - Asadli, Chillar
AU - Awuor, Fonda Jane
AU - Azevedo, Flavio
AU - Basaglia, Piero
AU - Bélanger, Jocelyn J.
AU - Berger, Sebastian
AU - Bertin, Paul
AU - Białek, Michał
AU - Bialobrzeska, Olga
AU - Blaya-Burgo, Michelle
AU - Bleize, Daniëlle N.M.
AU - Bø, Simen
AU - Boecker, Lea
AU - Boggio, Paulo S.
AU - Borau, Sylvie
AU - Bos, Björn
AU - Bouguettaya, Ayoub
AU - Brauer, Markus
AU - Brick, Cameron
AU - Brik, Tymofii
AU - Briker, Roman
AU - Brosch, Tobias
AU - Buchel, Ondrej
AU - Buonauro, Daniel
AU - Butalia, Radhika
AU - Carvacho, Héctor
AU - Chamberlain, Sarah A.E.
AU - Chan, Hang Yee
AU - Chow, Dawn
AU - Chung, Dongil
AU - Cian, Luca
AU - Cohen-Eick, Noa
AU - Contreras-Huerta, Luis Sebastian
AU - Contu, Davide
AU - Cristea, Vladimir
AU - Cutler, Jo
AU - D'Ottone, Silvana
AU - De Keersmaecker, Jonas
AU - Delcourt, Sarah
AU - Delouvée, Sylvain
AU - Diel, Kathi
AU - Douglas, Benjamin D.
AU - Drupp, Moritz A.
AU - Dubey, Shreya
AU - Ekmanis, Jānis
AU - Elbaek, Christian T.
AU - Elsherif, Mahmoud
AU - Engelhard, Iris M.
AU - Escher, Yannik A.
AU - Etienne, Tom W.
AU - Farage, Laura
AU - Farias, Ana Rita
AU - Feuerriegel, Stefan
AU - Findor, Andrej
AU - Freira, Lucia
AU - Friese, Malte
AU - Gains, Neil Philip
AU - Gallyamova, Albina
AU - Geiger, Sandra J.
AU - Genschow, Oliver
AU - Gjoneska, Biljana
AU - Gkinopoulos, Theofilos
AU - Goldberg, Beth
AU - Goldenberg, Amit
AU - Gradidge, Sarah
AU - Grassini, Simone
AU - Gray, Kurt
AU - Grelle, Sonja
AU - Griffin, Siobhán M.
AU - Grigoryan, Lusine
AU - Grigoryan, Ani
AU - Grigoryev, Dmitry
AU - Gruber, June
AU - Guilaran, Johnrev
AU - Hadar, Britt
AU - Hahnel, Ulf J.J.
AU - Halperin, Eran
AU - Harvey, Annelie J.
AU - Haugestad, Christian A.P.
AU - Herman, Aleksandra M.
AU - Hershfield, Hal E.
AU - Himichi, Toshiyuki
AU - Hine, Donald W.
AU - Hofmann, Wilhelm
AU - Howe, Lauren
AU - Huaman-Chulluncuy, Enma T.
AU - Huang, Guanxiong
AU - Ishii, Tatsunori
AU - Ito, Ayahito
AU - Jia, Fanli
AU - Jost, John T.
AU - Jovanović, Veljko
AU - Jurgiel, Dominika
AU - Kácha, Ondřej
AU - Kankaanpää, Reeta
AU - Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw
AU - Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Elena
AU - Mintz, Keren Kaplan
AU - Kaya, Ilker
AU - Kaya, Ozgur
AU - Khachatryan, Narine
AU - Klas, Anna
AU - Klein, Colin
AU - Klöckner, Christian A.
AU - Koppel, Lina
AU - Kosachenko, Alexandra I.
AU - Kothe, Emily J.
AU - Krebs, Ruth
AU - Krosch, Amy R.
AU - Krouwel, Andre P.M.
AU - Kyrychenko, Yara
AU - Lagomarsino, Maria
AU - Lamm, Claus
AU - Lange, Florian
AU - Cunningham, Julia Lee
AU - Lees, Jeffrey
AU - Leung, Tak Yan
AU - Levy, Neil
AU - Lockwood, Patricia L.
AU - Longoni, Chiara
AU - López Ortega, Alberto
AU - Loschelder, David D.
AU - Lu, Jackson G.
AU - Luo, Yu
AU - Luomba, Joseph
AU - Lutz, Annika E.
AU - Majer, Johann M.
AU - Markowitz, Ezra
AU - Marsh, Abigail A.
AU - Mascarenhas, Karen Louise
AU - Mbilingi, Bwambale
AU - Mbungu, Winfred
AU - McHugh, Cillian
AU - Meijers, Marijn H.C.
AU - Mercier, Hugo
AU - Mhagama, Fenant Laurent
AU - Michalakis, Katerina
AU - Mikus, Nace
AU - Milliron, Sarah
AU - Mitkidis, Panagiotis
AU - Monge-Rodríguez, Fredy S.
AU - Mora, Youri L.
AU - Moreau, David
AU - Motoki, Kosuke
AU - Moyano, Manuel
AU - Mus, Mathilde
AU - Navajas, Joaquin
AU - Nguyen, Tam Luong
AU - Nguyen, Dung Minh
AU - Nguyen, Trieu
AU - Niemi, Laura
AU - Nijssen, Sari R.R.
AU - Nilsonne, Gustav
AU - Nitschke, Jonas P.
AU - Nockur, Laila
AU - Okura, Ritah
AU - Öner, Sezin
AU - Özdoğru, Asil Ali
AU - Palumbo, Helena
AU - Panagopoulos, Costas
AU - Panasiti, Maria Serena
AU - Pärnamets, Philip
AU - Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola
AU - Pavlov, Yuri G.
AU - Payán-Gómez, César
AU - Pearson, Adam R.
AU - da Costa, Leonor Pereira
AU - Petrowsky, Hannes M.
AU - Pfattheicher, Stefan
AU - Pham, Nhat Tan
AU - Ponizovskiy, Vladimir
AU - Pretus, Clara
AU - Rêgo, Gabriel G.
AU - Reimann, Ritsaart
AU - Rhoads, Shawn A.
AU - Riano-Moreno, Julian
AU - Richter, Isabell
AU - Röer, Jan Philipp
AU - Rosa-Sullivan, Jahred
AU - Ross, Robert M.
AU - Sabherwal, Anandita
AU - Saito, Toshiki
AU - Sarrasin, Oriane
AU - Say, Nicolas
AU - Schmid, Katharina
AU - Schmitt, Michael T.
AU - Schoenegger, Philipp
AU - Scholz, Christin
AU - Schug, Mariah G.
AU - Schulreich, Stefan
AU - Shreedhar, Ganga
AU - Shuman, Eric
AU - Sivan, Smadar
AU - Sjåstad, Hallgeir
AU - Soliman, Meikel
AU - Soud, Katia
AU - Spampatti, Tobia
AU - Sparkman, Gregg
AU - Spasovski, Ognen
AU - Stanley, Samantha K.
AU - Stern, Jessica A.
AU - Strahm, Noel
AU - Suko, Yasushi
AU - Sul, Sunhae
AU - Syropoulos, Stylianos
AU - Taylor, Neil C.
AU - Tedaldi, Elisa
AU - Tinghög, Gustav
AU - Huynh, Luu Duc Toan
AU - Travaglino, Giovanni Antonio
AU - Tsakiris, Manos
AU - Tüter, İlayda
AU - Tyrala, Michael
AU - Uluğ, Özden Melis
AU - Urbanek, Arkadiusz
AU - Valko, Danila
AU - van der Linden, Sander
AU - van Schie, Kevin
AU - van Stekelenburg, Aart
AU - Vanags, Edmunds
AU - Västfjäll, Daniel
AU - Vesely, Stepan
AU - Vintr, Jáchym
AU - Vranka, Marek
AU - Wanguche, Patrick Otuo
AU - Willer, Robb
AU - Wojcik, Adrian Dominik
AU - Xu, Rachel
AU - Yadav, Anjali
AU - Zawisza, Magdalena
AU - Zhao, Xian
AU - Zhao, Jiaying
AU - Żuk, Dawid
AU - Van Bavel, Jay J.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.
PY - 2024/2
Y1 - 2024/2
N2 - Effectively reducing climate change requires marked, global behavior change. However, it is unclear which strategies are most likely to motivate people to change their climate beliefs and behaviors. Here, we tested 11 expert-crowdsourced interventions on four climate mitigation outcomes: beliefs, policy support, information sharing intention, and an effortful tree-planting behavioral task. Across 59,440 participants from 63 countries, the interventions’ effectiveness was small, largely limited to nonclimate skeptics, and differed across outcomes: Beliefs were strengthened mostly by decreasing psychological distance (by 2.3%), policy support by writing a letter to a future-generation member (2.6%), information sharing by negative emotion induction (12.1%), and no intervention increased the more effortful behavior—several interventions even reduced tree planting. Last, the effects of each intervention differed depending on people’s initial climate beliefs. These findings suggest that the impact of behavioral climate interventions varies across audiences and target behaviors.
AB - Effectively reducing climate change requires marked, global behavior change. However, it is unclear which strategies are most likely to motivate people to change their climate beliefs and behaviors. Here, we tested 11 expert-crowdsourced interventions on four climate mitigation outcomes: beliefs, policy support, information sharing intention, and an effortful tree-planting behavioral task. Across 59,440 participants from 63 countries, the interventions’ effectiveness was small, largely limited to nonclimate skeptics, and differed across outcomes: Beliefs were strengthened mostly by decreasing psychological distance (by 2.3%), policy support by writing a letter to a future-generation member (2.6%), information sharing by negative emotion induction (12.1%), and no intervention increased the more effortful behavior—several interventions even reduced tree planting. Last, the effects of each intervention differed depending on people’s initial climate beliefs. These findings suggest that the impact of behavioral climate interventions varies across audiences and target behaviors.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85184670116&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1126/sciadv.adj5778
DO - 10.1126/sciadv.adj5778
M3 - Article
C2 - 38324680
AN - SCOPUS:85184670116
SN - 2375-2548
VL - 10
JO - Science Advances
JF - Science Advances
IS - 6
M1 - eadj5778
ER -